Comparison guide for veterans & veteran first responders

VGLI vs private life insurance

VGLI is the easiest coverage a separating veteran will ever get — and for a lot of families it is also the most expensive way to stay insured. Here is the honest, side-by-side version: cost as you age, how much you can actually buy, and what follows you after you take off the uniform.

The short version

If you're healthy, private term almost always wins. A level term policy locks one price for 20 or 30 years and can be written for far more than $500,000. VGLI steps up every five years and caps out at whatever SGLI you carried the day you separated.

If your health or a service-connected condition complicates underwriting, VGLI is a gift. Guaranteed issue inside 240 days of separation, no exam, no questions. That is coverage the private market may not offer you at any reasonable price.

Most veteran families end up somewhere in between: keep VGLI as a base layer, own a level term policy underneath it for the real number, and revisit when the next age band hits.

Side by side

Eight things worth comparing before you decide what each layer of your plan should do.

Who owns the contract
VGLIThe VA holds the group policy; you hold coverage under it as a member of the group.
PrivateYou own the policy outright and deal with the carrier directly.
Price over time
VGLIAge-banded group rates that step up every five years, steeply after 50.
PrivateLevel term locks one price for the full 10, 20, or 30-year term.
Maximum coverage
VGLICapped at your SGLI amount at separation — $500,000 at most.
PrivateSized to your actual DIME number, into the millions when it's justified.
Underwriting
VGLIGuaranteed issue within 240 days of separation. No exam, no health questions.
PrivateFull underwriting for the best rate; accelerated and no-exam options exist.
Health history
VGLIIts biggest strength — a service-connected condition can't price you out.
PrivateHealth drives the rate, so healthy veterans usually pay far less here.
Portability
VGLIFollows you after separation as long as you keep paying the renewing premium.
PrivateFollows you through every job change, department transfer, and retirement.
How long it lasts
VGLIRenewable for life — if you can still afford the premium at 65 and 75.
PrivateLevel term ends at the term date; permanent options last for life.
Cash value
VGLINone. VGLI is pure group term.
PrivateTerm builds none either; permanent options can, when the plan calls for it.

Check the current VA rate table before you decide. VGLI premiums are published by age band and get updated periodically. Your own statement and today's rate schedule beat any general comparison, including this one.

When each one is the right tool

VGLI earns its place when…

  • You have a service-connected condition or health history that makes private underwriting expensive.
  • You're inside the 240-day window and want coverage locked in with no questions asked.
  • You need something in force today while you shop the private market properly.
  • $500,000 genuinely covers your household's number.

Private term is the backbone when…

  • You're healthy — the price difference over 20 years is usually thousands of dollars.
  • Your family's number is above $500,000 once you add mortgage, income, and education.
  • You want the premium fixed for 20 or 30 years instead of stepping up every five.
  • You want coverage that doesn't get abandoned at 58 because the renewal got painful.

Same veteran, two ways to be covered

Separated at 34, now a paramedic. Spouse and two kids, $265,000 on the mortgage, $82,000 income. Carried $400,000 of SGLI at separation. Here is how the two paths hold up.

Coverage available
VGLI caps at $400,000; private term can write the full $1.2M need
Premium at 35
Both modest — VGLI often looks competitive at this age
Premium at 50
VGLI has stepped up three age bands; level term is unchanged
Premium at 60
VGLI steps up sharply again; level term still unchanged until the term ends
Dies on duty at 45
Both pay — neither has a hazardous-duty exclusion
Health event at 40
VGLI unaffected; a private policy bought earlier is also locked in

Illustrative only — your VGLI age band, health, and carrier pricing decide the real outcome.

How to decide in five steps

  • Pull your VGLI statement: face amount, current monthly premium, and your next age-band step.
  • Add every other layer — department or union coverage, association certificates, pension survivor benefit.
  • Run the DIME math — debt, income replacement, mortgage, education — for your real number.
  • Get a private term quote for the gap while you're healthy; compare it against your next two VGLI age bands.
  • Keep VGLI if health makes it the better buy. Layering is fine; being underinsured isn't.

Questions veterans ask

What is VGLI?

Veterans' Group Life Insurance is the VA program that lets you convert SGLI to a renewable group term policy after you separate from service. It is guaranteed-issue if you apply within 240 days of separation — no medical questions, no exam — which is its single biggest advantage.

How much VGLI coverage can I get?

VGLI is capped at the amount of SGLI you carried at separation, in $10,000 increments, up to the SGLI maximum of $500,000. For a household with a mortgage, kids, and one income doing the heavy lifting, $500,000 is often well short of the real number.

Does VGLI get more expensive over time?

Yes. VGLI premiums are age-banded and step up every five years. It looks inexpensive in your thirties and gets expensive fast in your fifties and sixties — which is exactly when many veterans decide to drop it, right when their family still needs coverage.

Is private term life insurance cheaper than VGLI?

For a healthy veteran, usually yes — often dramatically so, because level term locks one price for 10, 20, or 30 years instead of stepping up every five. If you have significant health issues or a service-connected condition that complicates underwriting, VGLI's guaranteed-issue pricing can end up being the better deal.

Can I keep VGLI and buy a private policy too?

Yes. Life insurance policies are not coordinated — each one pays its own death benefit. Many veterans keep VGLI as a base layer while a personally owned level term policy carries the mortgage and income replacement, then drop VGLI later if the price outruns its value.

What is the 240-day deadline?

Apply for VGLI within 240 days of separation and no health questions are asked. After that window (up to one year and 120 days) you can still apply, but you have to answer health questions and prove insurability. If you are healthy, that same window is the right time to shop private term — you will likely get more coverage for less.

Does VGLI cover first responder duty?

VGLI has no occupational or hazardous-duty exclusion, so a veteran now working police, fire, or EMS is covered. Most quality private carriers also cover duty-related death; your occupation affects the rate, not whether the claim pays. Read any policy before you sign either way.

Bring your VGLI statement — we'll read it with you

PJ Tinsley is a former paramedic. Send over your VGLI amount and premium and we'll show you what it costs over the next twenty years versus what a private policy would. Free call, no pitch.

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